Origin

The Tungabhadra River originates in the Western Ghats near Humcha town in Shimoga district, Karnataka. It is formed by the confluence of the Tunga and Bhadra Rivers at Koodli in Shivamogga district.

Length

The river spans a length of approximately 531 kilometers (330 miles) before merging with the Krishna River near Alampur in Andhra Pradesh.

Course

Flowing eastward from its origin, the Tungabhadra River traverses Karnataka districts such as Shivamogga, Haveri, Davanagere, and Bellary. It forms part of the border between Bellary and Koppal districts before entering Andhra Pradesh, where it flows through Kurnool and Raichur districts to join the Krishna River.

Significance

The Tungabhadra River holds immense historical, cultural, and economic importance. During the Vijayanagara Empire, its valley hosted the capital city of Vijayanagara. Today, it provides water for agriculture, drinking, and hydroelectric power generation.

Dams and Reservoirs

Several dams have been built on the Tungabhadra River, the most notable being the Tungabhadra Dam near Hospet, Karnataka. This dam facilitates irrigation, flood control, and hydroelectric power generation, benefiting Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.